What is Dystonia Caused By?

Dystonia is caused by abnormal basal ganglia functioning. The basal ganglia regulate muscle movement and posture. Its causes can also include infections, head trauma, or hereditary disorders. In some cases, the cause of dystonia cannot be unknown. Let’s consider these factors in more detail.

Infections include

• Strep throat;
• Sinusitis
• Ear infections;
• Urinary tract infections;
• And respiratory viruses.

Also, some bacterial infections are those triggers what can cause dystonia. They are Lyme disease and meningitis. 

Head trauma includes

• Traumatic brain injury (TBI) or a stroke. These injuries damage the part of the brain responsible for controlling muscle movement. It causes involuntary and unpredictable contractions.

In some cases, dystonia develops days or weeks after head trauma. In other cases, it can take months or even years for the symptoms to appear.

Hereditary disorders

• Mutations in several different genes. Some of these genes involve DYT1, THAP1, TUBB4A, and GCH1. 

Besides genetic mutations, some เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย hereditary disorders can lead to dystonia. These are Huntington’s, Wilson’s, fragile X syndrome, and galactosemia. 

What Drugs Cause Dystonia?  

Drugs that cause dystonia include:

• Serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac);
• Clomipramine (Anafranil);
• Sertraline (Zoloft);
• And paroxetine (Paxil);
• Antipsychotics such as haloperidol;
• Lithium carbonate;
• And the Parkinson’s disease drug levodopa.

Antibiotics like penicillin and tetracyclines are also those drugs what can cause dystonia. These antibiotics can interfere with certain chemicals in the brain that control movement. This, in turn, can lead to dystonia. 

Additionally, the following substances can cause dystonia or worsen existing symptoms:

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Carbon monoxide (CO)

Heavy metals like lead, mercury, and arsenic;

Industrial solvents containing toluene or xylene;

Solvents used in glue manufacturing processes, pesticides, and fungicides.

It is vital to be aware of any potential side effects of taking certain drugs what cause dystonia. Common side effects may include

• Dry mouth;
• Headache;
• Constipation;
• Drowsiness;
• Dizziness;
• Vision changes;
• And rapid heart rate.

Less common side effects may include:

• Nausea;
• Vomiting;
• Rash;
• Tiredness;
• Weakness;
• Restlessness, or trouble sleeping.